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6.1
Shall the Dominion of Canada be Mortgaged for Church of Rome?
Reprint of an Address by Dr. T. T. Shields Delivered in Jarvis Street Church,
Toronto, Thursday Evening, January 16, 1941.
Religion is concerned with, and is inseparable from, the fundamentals of
human life. It is a voice which speaks of origins and destinies; and insists
that the extent to which obligations growing out of the first are fulfilled,
must determine the place of the last. There is nothing relating to the life
of the individual, to the life of the primary social unit, and family, nor
to society at large, in its national, international, and world relations,
that does not philosophically, rest upon a religious basis. There can be
no true concept of morality in any sphere of life from which a recognition
of God is excluded; and without a sense of such moral responsibilities as
such recognition involves there can be no right human relations anywhere.
This philosophy of human origins and destinies, and their intermediate obligations
and responsibilities, is especially true of the Christian religion. Biblical
Christianity relates a man in truth and righteousness to God above him,
and to all his neighbours about him, in every sphere and relationship of
life. The duty to render unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's, grows
out of our obligation to render unto God the things that are God's.
Christianity, a Way of Life
Christianity was described in New Testament times as a way of life. When
Saul of Tarsus was on his way to Damascus, he went armed with authority
to "bring them bound unto Jerusalem… if he found any of this way, whether
they were men or women." No Christian therefore can afford to be indifferent
to the constitution of the state under which he lives; and he must ever
be on the watch lest the original formulation or later modification of its
written principles of life should be of such a character as to render the
requirements of Caesar incompatible with his duty to God.
I insist therefore that any theory of statehood which would ignore, or compromise,
or impede, or imperil, the full and free and unfettered discharge of one's
conscientious religious duty by subordination of religious to economic considerations,
must be opposed. We of the British commonwealth of Nations are now engaged
in a gigantic struggle for the preservation of the liberty in the broadest
sense of the individual, such liberty as Canadians now proudly and gratefully
enjoy. While the state is divine institution, and its ideal fundamental
laws are clearly revealed, and democratic state which means a state of human
things, will have its imperfections, and will face always the necessity
of devising constitutional improvements for its way of life.
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